Fingersmith by Sarah Waters (2002) – A Review

Sarah Waters’ Fingersmith is a masterfully plotted gothic novel that combines thrilling suspense with intricate character studies. Set in Victorian England, it follows the lives of two young women—Sue Trinder, an orphan raised in a den of thieves, and Maud Lilly, a wealthy young woman caught up in a dangerous game of betrayal. With its twists, turns, and ever-present sense of mystery, Fingersmith explores themes of identity, deception, and the deep complexities of love.

The Plot: A Tale of Deception and Betrayal

At the heart of Fingersmith is a complex web of deception, manipulation, and betrayal. Sue, a young woman raised in poverty, is recruited by a conman named Gentleman to assist in a plot to defraud Maud Lilly, a naive heiress. The plan involves persuading Maud to marry Gentleman, after which he will have her declared insane and inherit her fortune. However, the plot becomes entangled as Sue’s feelings for Maud deepen, complicating her involvement in the scheme.

The novel is filled with unexpected twists and reversals, as Waters expertly weaves a tale of secrets, lies, and hidden motivations. As the story unfolds, the characters’ true identities are revealed, and the boundary between victim and villain becomes increasingly blurred. Fingersmith is not just a tale of criminal enterprise but also an exploration of the power dynamics in relationships, especially in the context of gender and class.

Themes of Identity and Deception

A central theme in Fingersmith is the concept of identity—both personal and social—and how it is shaped by external forces. The characters in the novel are all struggling with their own identities, which are often constructed and distorted by the people around them. Sue, for example, begins her life as a pickpocket but is later thrust into a world where her worth is defined by her association with Maud. Maud, too, is trapped by societal expectations of her role as a woman of wealth and status, leaving her vulnerable to manipulation.

Deception is another key theme in the novel. The characters engage in elaborate schemes of manipulation, and the sense of trust between individuals is constantly tested. Waters uses deception not only as a plot device but also to explore the psychological underpinnings of her characters. The novel raises questions about the nature of truth, loyalty, and the consequences of betrayal.

Gothic and Atmospheric Storytelling

Fingersmith is also a deeply atmospheric novel, infused with gothic elements that heighten the sense of suspense and danger. The dark, oppressive setting of Victorian England plays a crucial role in establishing the mood of the story, with its labyrinthine streets, gloomy houses, and claustrophobic rooms. Waters’ vivid descriptions of these settings enhance the tension in the narrative and create an immersive experience for readers.

The novel’s gothic atmosphere is also reflected in its characters, who embody the archetypes of gothic fiction: the innocent young woman, the morally ambiguous conman, and the enigmatic and alluring lover. These characters are not simply figments of Victorian melodrama but are given emotional depth and complexity, making their interactions and struggles more compelling.

Conclusion: A Brilliant Tale of Intrigue and Passion

In conclusion, Fingersmith is a brilliantly crafted and emotionally complex novel that keeps readers on the edge of their seats from start to finish. With its rich historical setting, intricate plot twists, and deeply flawed characters, the novel is a masterwork of gothic fiction and suspense. Sarah Waters combines thrilling narrative with profound emotional insights, making Fingersmith an unforgettable reading experience.