How to Analyze a Character in a Literary Analysis Essay

Analyzing a character in a literary analysis essay involves examining their traits, actions, and development throughout the story. Here’s how to approach this analysis:

  1. Character Traits: Start by identifying the character’s primary traits. Are they kind, selfish, brave, or deceitful? Focus on key traits that define the character and influence their decisions. For example, you might analyze Hamlet’s indecisiveness or Gatsby’s obsession with wealth.

  2. Character Development: Look at how the character evolves throughout the story. Do they change in significant ways? How does the author use the character’s development to advance the plot or themes? For example, in "To Kill a Mockingbird," Scout grows from an innocent child to a more aware and empathetic person.

  3. Motivations: Consider the character’s motivations and goals. What drives them? Why do they behave the way they do? Analyze how their motivations shape the story and contribute to their actions. For example, why does Macbeth pursue power at all costs, and how does it affect him?

  4. Interactions with Other Characters: Examine the character’s relationships with other characters. How do they influence each other? Are their relationships positive or negative? Analyzing these interactions can reveal important aspects of the character’s personality and the story’s dynamics.

  5. Role in the Story: Think about the character’s function in the overall narrative. Are they the protagonist, antagonist, or a supporting character? How do they drive the plot forward or highlight key themes? For example, in "The Great Gatsby," Daisy is crucial in driving Gatsby’s actions and illustrating the theme of unrequited love.

  6. Evidence and Analysis: Support your analysis with evidence from the text. Use quotes and examples that show the character’s traits, development, and role in the story. Then, explain how these pieces of evidence reveal deeper meanings about the character.

By focusing on these aspects, you’ll be able to write a detailed and insightful character analysis in your literary essay.