How to Write About The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan: Sparking Second-Wave Feminism in the 1960s

Discover how to analyze and write about Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique and its powerful role in igniting second-wave feminism.

Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, is widely credited with launching the second-wave feminist movement in the United States. Writing an essay on this landmark work involves exploring how Friedan challenged societal expectations and inspired a new era of women’s rights activism.

Step 1: Understand the Historical and Cultural Context

In the post-World War II era, many American women were expected to find fulfillment solely through homemaking and motherhood. Friedan called this the “problem that has no name” — the widespread dissatisfaction among suburban housewives who felt unfulfilled despite societal norms.

Step 2: Identify Key Themes and Arguments

  • The Problem That Has No Name: Friedan’s central thesis addresses the frustration and identity crisis experienced by many women confined to domestic roles.

  • Critique of Traditional Gender Roles: The book challenges the idealization of women as only wives and mothers.

  • Call for Equality: Friedan advocates for women’s right to education, meaningful work, and personal growth.

Step 3: Analyze Friedan’s Writing Style and Impact

Friedan’s use of sociological research, interviews, and personal narrative created a compelling argument that resonated with many women. The book’s publication ignited debates and mobilized activists, marking the rise of second-wave feminism.

Step 4: Use Textual Evidence

Include important quotes that highlight Friedan’s critique of societal norms and her call for female empowerment, such as her discussion of women’s dissatisfaction and the limitations placed on their lives.

Step 5: Craft a Clear Thesis Statement

A strong thesis might argue that The Feminine Mystique was pivotal in sparking second-wave feminism by exposing the widespread dissatisfaction among women and challenging the status quo of gender roles.

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