Mental Illness Representation During 19th-Century Poetry

In 19th-century poetry, the representation of mental illness became a pivotal subject, influenced by the changing views of psychology and the human mind during the period. Poets like William Blake, Sylvia Plath, and Emily Dickinson examined the fragility of the mind, often portraying alienation, depression, and internal turmoil as central themes in their works. The rise of romanticism coincided with the emergence of modern psychological concepts, and poets began reflecting on how mental health impacted personal identity and societal expectations.

Blake’s mystical and often chaotic verses explored the psychological conflict between innocence and experience, while Dickinson’s poetry depicted the personal isolation and mental states tied to depression and grief. The representation of mental illness in poetry also paved the way for modern explorations of psychological trauma and the tension between individual consciousness and societal norms.

As 19th-century poets began pushing boundaries, the theme of mental illness became a means of challenging traditional values and offering empathy for the isolated mind. The portrayal of emotional struggles in these poems resonated with the broader shift toward recognizing mental health as a complex and significant issue.

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