The Character Development of Yossarian in Catch-22: A Study of Sanity, Self-Preservation, and Resistance to Authority

Yossarian, the protagonist of Catch-22, is a complex character driven by self-preservation, sanity, and a growing resistance to the senselessness of war. Throughout the novel, Yossarian’s character development reflects his increasing disillusionment with the military and the absurdity of the war. He begins as a soldier focused solely on survival, questioning the rationality of the system and his place in it.

Yossarian’s resistance to authority becomes more pronounced as he grapples with the paradox of the "Catch-22" rule, which traps him in an endless cycle of irrationality. His desire to escape the war is rooted in a deep fear of death and the recognition that the war is meaningless. Over time, Yossarian’s rebellion evolves from a desire for personal survival to a broader critique of the institutionalized violence and absurdity that controls the lives of soldiers.

In Catch-22, Yossarian’s journey reflects the human desire to seek meaning and autonomy in a world that is controlled by impersonal systems. His development symbolizes a fight for individuality and sanity in an environment that prioritizes obedience and conformity. Ultimately, Yossarian’s character arc serves as a commentary on the devastating effects of war, institutionalization, and blind obedience.