The Role of Choices and Consequences in Hills Like White Elephants

In Ernest Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants, the narrative centers on a critical decision—the choice of whether or not to have an abortion—and its emotional consequences. The story’s plot is driven by the characters’ conflicting perspectives on the decision, and the resulting tension underscores the weight of choices and their far-reaching consequences. Through the lens of this decision, Hemingway explores the complexities of morality, responsibility, and the long-term impact of decisions on relationships.

The Unspoken Decision

The couple’s conversation about the abortion is marked by ambiguity, with neither character openly confronting the decision directly. The indirect nature of their dialogue reflects the uncertainty and discomfort they both feel, making the weight of the choice even more palpable. The lack of direct confrontation with the decision highlights how difficult it is to face major life choices and the emotional burden that accompanies them. By avoiding the topic, the characters create a psychological distance that makes it clear that this decision is far from simple.

The Consequences of the Decision

Both characters understand that their decision will have significant consequences, but their views on what those consequences will be differ greatly. For the American man, the abortion represents a solution—an easy way to continue their carefree life. For Jig, the decision represents a life-altering event with emotional ramifications that she is unable to fully express. The story leaves the consequences of the decision unresolved, but the emotional weight of the situation is clear. The tension between the characters, fueled by their differing attitudes toward the abortion, foreshadows the emotional fallout that will follow, regardless of the outcome.

Choices as a Reflection of Character

The decision also reflects the broader theme of personal responsibility and how individuals handle the weight of their choices. The American man’s casual approach to the decision contrasts sharply with Jig’s emotional turmoil, revealing their differing approaches to responsibility. While the man seeks to avoid emotional engagement, Jig is forced to confront the reality of the situation. The choice they face ultimately reflects their deeper values—Jig’s emotional connection to the pregnancy and the American man’s desire for freedom and ease.

Conclusion

The theme of choice and consequence in Hills Like White Elephants is central to understanding the characters’ emotional journey. Through their conversation, Hemingway explores how major life decisions, particularly those involving personal autonomy and relationships, carry lasting consequences. The story illustrates the complexity of choice and how it shapes not only the individuals involved but also their relationships and futures.