The Role of Individualism and Morality in Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand (1957)

Expanding the Roles:
Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand is a philosophical novel that promotes the values of individualism, self-reliance, and free-market capitalism. The novel follows the struggles of a society on the brink of collapse, where the most productive individuals go on strike to protest the oppressive forces of collectivism. For literature students, Atlas Shrugged serves as a critical exploration of morality, the role of the individual in society, and the consequences of government control over personal freedom.

• Individualism and Moral Responsibility:
  The novel advocates for individualism, with characters like Dagny Taggart and John Galt representing the virtues of self-interest and rational thought. Students can explore how Rand uses these characters to argue for a society where individuals are free to pursue their own happiness and success without being hindered by altruistic or collectivist ideals.

• Capitalism and Societal Progress:
  Rand presents capitalism as the ultimate system for achieving progress and prosperity, contrasting it with collectivist ideologies. Literature students can analyze how the novel explores the relationship between capitalism and moral integrity, and how Rand links individual success to societal advancement.

What We Learn:
Atlas Shrugged provides literature students with insights into the philosophy of Objectivism and the moral implications of individualism. The novel encourages readers to consider the role of personal responsibility and self-interest in shaping both individual success and societal progress.