The Role of Individualism and Society in Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand (1957)

Expanding the Roles:
Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand is a novel that explores the theme of individualism versus collectivism in a dystopian society. The story follows the lives of industrialists and entrepreneurs who are grappling with government intervention, economic decline, and societal expectations. The novel promotes Rand's philosophy of Objectivism, which emphasizes the importance of rational self-interest and individual rights. For literature students, Atlas Shrugged provides a provocative exploration of capitalism, individualism, and the role of government in society.

• Individualism and the Pursuit of Self-Interest:
  The novel’s characters are driven by their personal ambitions and the pursuit of their own happiness, reflecting Rand's philosophy of Objectivism. Students can explore how Rand uses her characters’ actions to advocate for the importance of individual rights and self-determination in a world that often prioritizes collective well-being.

• Society and the Role of Government:
  The novel critiques government control and societal expectations that stifle individual creativity and innovation. Literature students can examine how Rand’s characters respond to an overbearing government and the collapse of social systems, and how their individual actions contribute to the novel’s message of personal responsibility.

What We Learn:
Atlas Shrugged offers literature students valuable lessons on individualism, self-interest, and the relationship between the individual and society. The novel challenges readers to consider the role of government, economic systems, and personal ambition in shaping a just and functional society.