The Role of Mythology and Feminism in Circe by Madeline Miller (2018)

Expanding the Roles:
Circe by Madeline Miller is a modern retelling of the Greek mythological figure Circe, known for her role in Homer’s Odyssey. Miller reimagines Circe’s story, presenting her as a powerful yet misunderstood woman in a male-dominated world. For literature students, this novel offers an exploration of how mythological figures can be reclaimed and reinterpreted to reflect contemporary feminist themes.

• Feminism and Agency in a Male-Dominated World:
  Circe’s story is one of self-discovery and empowerment. In the original myths, Circe is portrayed as a villainous temptress, but Miller’s retelling explores her agency, emotions, and the ways she challenges the expectations placed on her as a woman. Students can explore how Miller uses Circe’s narrative to critique patriarchal structures and the marginalization of women in classical mythology.

• The Role of Myth in Modern Literature:
  Miller uses Greek mythology as a canvas to explore timeless human themes like love, revenge, and transformation. Literature students can analyze how mythology is repurposed to highlight contemporary issues, particularly gender inequality, and how ancient stories can still resonate with modern audiences.

What We Learn:
Circe offers literature students an opportunity to explore the intersection of mythology and feminism, showing how classical myths can be reimagined to challenge contemporary societal norms. The novel teaches the importance of reinterpreting traditional narratives to give voice to marginalized figures.