The Role of Race in Othello: Othello’s Identity as a Moor in Venetian Society

Race in Othello, Othello as a Moor, racial prejudice in Othello, Othello’s identity crisis

In Shakespeare’s Othello, the protagonist’s identity as a Moor in a predominantly white Venetian society is a critical element in the development of the play’s themes of race, prejudice, and self-perception. Othello’s status as an outsider shapes his actions, relationships, and the tragic events that unfold. This article will explore the role of race in Othello, examining how Othello’s racial identity affects his character and his interactions with others.

Othello’s Racial Identity: An Outsider in Venetian Society

As a Moor, Othello is an outsider in Venetian society, a fact that both shapes his self-perception and makes him vulnerable to racial prejudice. Despite his high status as a military general, Othello feels the sting of racism, particularly from Iago and others who view him as an other. This section will analyze how Othello’s race makes him feel both insecure and alienated in a society that holds him at arm's length, despite his achievements.

Racial Prejudice and Iago’s Manipulation

Iago’s racist attitudes toward Othello are evident throughout the play. He uses racial slurs and exploits Othello’s insecurities about his identity to manipulate him into believing that Desdemona has betrayed him. This article will explore how Iago’s racial prejudice fuels his hatred for Othello and how he uses Othello’s outsider status to deepen the emotional turmoil that leads to Othello’s tragic actions.

Othello’s Internal Conflict: A Crisis of Identity

Throughout the play, Othello grapples with his own identity as a Moor, feeling both pride in his military achievements and deep insecurity about his place in Venetian society. Iago’s manipulation and the societal prejudices he faces exacerbate this internal conflict, leading him to question his worthiness of Desdemona’s love. This section will explore how race contributes to Othello’s self-doubt and how his internal struggle between pride and insecurity leads him to make tragic decisions.

Conclusion: The Tragic Effects of Racism on Othello’s Fate

The role of race in Othello is fundamental to understanding the tragic trajectory of the play. Othello’s racial identity influences his relationships, his sense of self, and ultimately his tragic downfall. This article will conclude by highlighting how Shakespeare’s portrayal of race in Othello serves as a critique of societal prejudices and their destructive effects on both the individual and the collective.