The Theme of Communication and Miscommunication in Hills Like White Elephants

One of the most striking aspects of Ernest Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants is the theme of communication and miscommunication. Through a series of indirect, fragmented conversations between the two main characters, the story highlights the difficulty of expressing emotions and understanding one another, even when they are facing a significant life decision. The lack of open dialogue between the characters adds to the story’s tension and underscores the broader issues of communication in relationships.

The Subtlety of Dialogue

The dialogue in Hills Like White Elephants is famous for its minimalist style. Hemingway’s use of short, clipped sentences creates a sense of discomfort and reluctance between the two characters, particularly in their discussion about the pregnancy. Rather than openly discussing the topic, they dance around it, speaking in vague terms and using euphemisms. The man refers to the operation as “it,” without ever directly mentioning the word abortion. This deliberate ambiguity highlights the difficulty of discussing personal, emotional topics, especially in situations that involve significant decisions and deep emotions.

The Breakdown of Communication

Throughout the story, the miscommunication between the characters becomes increasingly evident. While Jig attempts to express her feelings, the American man seems more focused on convincing her that the procedure is simple and the “best” choice for their relationship. He fails to listen to her deeper emotional needs, instead pushing for a decision that aligns with his desires. Jig, in turn, is unable to clearly communicate her own emotional turmoil and hesitation, choosing instead to express her feelings through silence, body language, and indirect comments.

The Consequences of Poor Communication

The couple’s failure to openly communicate about the pregnancy leads to emotional distance and an unresolved tension. This highlights the consequences of poor communication in relationships—particularly when it comes to major decisions. The American man’s attempts to downplay the seriousness of the situation only create more frustration and confusion for Jig, making it clear that their relationship is struggling due to their inability to communicate openly and honestly. This miscommunication is a critical element in the story’s tragic undercurrent, as it foreshadows the breakdown of their connection and the emotional alienation between the two.

Conclusion

In Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway masterfully uses communication and miscommunication to explore the emotional distance between the characters. Their inability to openly discuss the pregnancy and their feelings for each other illustrates the difficulties people face when confronted with difficult decisions. The story serves as a poignant reminder of how vital honest communication is in relationships, particularly when facing life-changing choices.